Nekukurumidza kukura kwevanhu nehupfumi, njodzi itsva dzakasiyana-siyana dziri kuitikawo nguva dzose, izvo zvinoisa zvakakwirira uye zvepamusoro zvinodiwa pakuita kwemotokari dzinopisa moto.Semotokari inokosha, motokari yemoto inogadzirwa uye inogadzirwa semotokari inokodzera vanopisa moto uye yakashongedzerwa nemichina yakasiyana-siyana yekudzivirira moto kana midziyo yekudzima moto maererano nezvinodiwa zvekudzivirira moto uye kuponesa kwekukurumidzira.Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura basa rekuchengetedza zuva nezuva remotokari dzemoto kuitira kutaurwa kwevashandi vakakodzera.
Kukosha kwekuchengetedza motokari yemoto
Nekukurumidza kusimukira kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, danho rinogara richichinja resainzi uye tekinoroji rakashandiswa kune dzakasiyana siyana, uye maindasitiri akasiyana ari kusimukirawo nekukurumidza.Vanhu vanowanzo tarisa zvakanyanya kukudziridzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, asi njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzinounzwa nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera.Moto ndiyo njodzi huru yekuchengeteka, uye zviri nyore kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi kuvanhu uye kutyisidzira hutano hwevanhu.Tinofanira kungwarira kudzima moto, iyo inoita basa rinokosha mukununura kwechimbichimbi uye kudzima moto.Kushanda kwakajairika kwemotokari dzinodzima moto ndiyo kiyi yekudzima moto.Nokudaro, kushandiswa uye kugadziriswa kwemotokari dzemoto kunokosha zvikuru.Motokari dzemoto dzinokanganisa zvakananga kukwanisa kwemoto.
Zvinhu zvinorambidza kushandiswa kwakajairwa kwemotokari dzinodzima moto
2.1 Hunhu pesvedzero yezvikamu zvakasiyana zverori yemoto
Mota dzekudzimisa moto dzakasiyana zvishoma muchimiro kubva kune dzimwe mota.Iwo anonyanya kugadzirwa uye anogadzirwa kutenderedza kununura uye akakosha mota dzinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekununura moto.Mota dzekudzimisa moto dzinonyanya kuumbwa nechassis uye matop ekudzimisa moto.Iyo chassis yakafanana neyakajairika mota, asi zvinoenderana neyakasiyana Kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa mota, musiyano mukuru pakati pemarori emoto ndeye pamusoro pemoto.Ichi chikamu chinonyanya kuumbwa nemapombi emoto, otomatiki kudzora masisitimu, zviridzwa, mavharuvhu, matangi uye zvimwe zvikamu.Basa rechikamu chimwe nechimwe rinokanganisa zvakananga mamiriro emotokari.Kushanda kwehutano hwemotokari yemoto kunobva pakuti mabasa ezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana akabatanidzwa.Chete yakazara Zvikamu kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kwemotokari.
2.2 Pesvedzero yemamiriro ekushandiswa kwemotokari
Mamiriro ezvinhu anoshandiswa nemotokari dzinopisa moto ane hukasha, uye anogona kushandiswa munzira chero ipi zvayo uye munzvimbo ipi neipi.Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro epamusoro-soro, kugadzirisa motokari kunonyanya kukosha.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, kunze kwemotokari yemoto inoremerwa zvizere, uye kutumirwa kwemotokari yemoto kazhinji haifungidzike.Pane zvakawanda zvekukurumidzira uye mamiriro acho akaoma.Kana kuchengetedza kusiri munzvimbo, pakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, Zvakaoma zvikuru kubata nazvo, kuitira kuti zvimwe zvikamu zvikuvadzwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.Panguva imwe cheteyo, kune dzimwe motokari dzisina basa dzinodzima moto dzisati dzashandiswa kwenguva refu, uye dzimwe nhengo dzinowanzoita zvinetso, zvakadai sengura, kuchembera, uye kudonha kwezvikamu, izvo zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwenguva dzose kwemoto. -kurwa motokari.Kana motokari yemoto ikatanga kamwe kamwe, ichaita kuti zvikamu zviwedzere kupesana., kuderedza hupenyu hwezvikamu, mamiriro emugwagwa anotarisana nemotokari dzemoto akasiyana, pasi pemamiriro ose, anofanirwa kunge ari panzvimbo, pedyo nenzvimbo huru yemoto, inokanganisa basa rezvikamu zvemotokari.
2.3 Pesvedzero yezinga reruzivo rwevanodzima moto
Panguva yekushandiswa kwemotokari dzemoto, vashandi vanofanirwa kushanda.Kana vashandi vasina ruzivo rwemhizha, kana ruzivo rwakakodzera haruna kudzika, zvikanganiso zvekushanda zvichaitika, izvo zvinoderedza hupenyu hwemotokari uye zvinokanganisa kununura.Mukuita basa chairo, vamwe Vanodzima Moto vane nzwisiso yedivi rimwe reunyanzvi hwekutyaira mota, asi havasati vakwanisa kugona kuita kwemotokari zvine hunyanzvi, izvo zvinoita kuti kushanda kwemotokari dzinodzima moto kuve zvisiri pamutemo.Mamwe mayuniti ekudzima moto haana kudzidziswa kwakakodzera.Kana vakadaro, ivo zvakare vari-pa-basa kudzidziswa.Kune kushoma kudzidziswa kwekutyaira, uye havatarise kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa kutyaira.Nekuda kweizvozvo, matambudziko emotokari ave achiwedzera uye akakurumbira, achikanganisa mhedzisiro yekununura uye kunaka.
2.4 Mhedzisiro yekubatanidzwazve kwemarori emoto
Motokari dzemoto dzine chimiro chakakosha.Zvichienzaniswa nemotokariwo zvayo, motokari dzinodzima moto dzine midziyo inorema, kunyanya pombi yemvura yakaiswa pamotokari dzinodzima moto.Panguva yekushanda, simba rekutanga rakakura kupfuura iro remotokariwo zvayo, iyo inowedzera mutoro wemotokari yemoto pachayo., zvichiita kuti huremu huve hwakakura uye hukuru, izvo zvisingangogadziri basa rezvikamu, asi zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwebasa remotokari.Kazhinji, kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuunganidzazve zvinodiwa zverori yemoto, zvakakosha kuita sarudzo yakarurama yematairi, uye kushandisa matai emhando yepamusoro, asingapfeke uye anopikisa.Nenzira iyi, simba rekutakura remotokari rinovandudzwa, uye kuenzana kwesimba rechikamu chimwe nechimwe kunovimbiswa.
Kugadziriswa kwakajairika kwemotokari dzemoto kunofanirwa kune vanodzima moto mazuva ese.Iko kushandiswa kwakajairwa kwemotokari dzekudzima moto kunoita basa rakasimba mukuchengetedzeka kwemumwe nemumwe wevagari vedu.Kwete chete vanodzima moto vanofanirwa kurangwa zvakasimba, asiwo mabhizinesi akakodzera uye masangano anofanirwa kutarisisa zvakakwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-20-2022