Kubva pakuuya kwemarori emoto pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, mushure mekuenderera mberi nekuvandudzika, vakakurumidza kuva simba guru rekudzivirira moto, uye vakashandura zvachose chiso chevanhu vanorwisana nemoto.
Kwaiva nemotokari dzemoto dzaidhonzwa nemabhiza makore 500 apfuura
Muna 1666, moto wakamuka muLondon, England.Moto uyu wakapisa kwemazuva mana ukaparadza dzimba 1 300 kusanganisira Chechi yeSt.Vanhu vakatanga kuteerera basa rekudzivirira moto reguta.Nenguva isipi, maBritish akagadzira rori repasi rose rinoshandiswa nemaoko repombi yemvura, uye vakashandisa hose kudzima moto.
Mukuchinja kwemaindasitiri, pombi dzehutsi dzinoshandiswa kudzivirira moto
Munguva yeBritish Industrial Revolution, Watt yakavandudza injini yemhepo.Nenguva isipi, injini dzechitsinga dzakashandiswawo mukudzima moto.Injini yemoto ine simba remoto yakaonekwa muLondon muna 1829. Mhando iyi yemotokari ichiri kudhonzwa nemabhiza.Kumashure kune muchina wekudzimisa moto wemarasha unofambiswa ne10-horsepower twin-cylinder steam engine ine hosi yakapfava.pombi yemvura.
Muna 1835, New York yakagadzira yekutanga pasi rose nyanzvi yekudzima moto, iyo yakazonzi "Fire Police" uye yakabatanidzwa mukutevedzana kwemapurisa eguta.Rori rekutanga remoto rinofambiswa nemhepo muUnited States rakavakwa muna 1841 nemuRungu Pol R. Hogu, aigara muNew York.Inogona kumwaya mvura padenga reNew York City Hall.Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, injini dzokudzima moto dzakanga dzakurumbira kuMadokero.
Midziyo yemoto yekutanga yakanga isina kunaka sengoro dzinodhonzwa nemabhiza
Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, nekuuya kwemotokari dzemazuva ano, injini dzemoto dzakakurumidza kutora injini dzinopisa mukati semasimba ekukwevera, asi dzichiri kushandisa pombi dzemvura dzine simba sepombi yemvura yemoto.
Pachiratidziro chomuenzaniso muVersailles, France, muna 1898, kambani yeGambier muLille, France, yakaratidza motokari yokutanga pasi pose inodzima moto, kunyange zvazvo iri yekare uye isina kukwana.
Muna 1901, motokari yemoto yakagadzirwa neRoyal Caledi Company muLiverpool, England, yakagamuchirwa neLiverpool City Fire Brigade.Muna August wegore rimwe chetero, rori yokudzima moto yakatumirwa kokutanga kuushumiri.
Muna 1930, vanhu vakadana marori emoto "marori emakenduru".Panguva iyoyo, "motokari yekenduru" yakanga isina tangi yemvura, mapombi mashomanana emvura ekukwirira kwakasiyana uye manera.Sezvineiwo, vadzimi vemoto panguva iyoyo vakanga vakamira pamotokari vakatevedzana vakabata simbi.
Pakazosvika ma1920, marori emoto aimhanya zvachose pamainjini emoto akatanga kuoneka.Panguva ino, chimiro chemotokari dzemoto chakanga chiri nyore, uye mazhinji acho akagadziridzwa pane chassis yerori iripo.Pombi yemvura netangi rekuwedzera remvura zvakaiswa parori.Kunze kwemotokari kwainge kwakaturikwa nemanera emoto, mbezo, marambi asingaputike, nemapombi emoto.
Pashure pemakore anopfuura 100 ebudiriro, marori anodzima moto anhasi azova “mhuri huru” kusanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana uye mwero unoshamisa woruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu.
Rori yemoto tangi yemvura ichiri iyo inonyanya kushandiswa yemoto yemoto brigade.Kunze kwekunge yakashongedzerwa nemapombi emoto uye midziyo, mota yacho yakashongedzerwawo nematangi makuru ekuchengetedza mvura, pfuti dzemvura, mabhomba emvura, nezvimwe, izvo zvinogona kutakura mvura nevanodzima moto kunzvimbo yemoto kuti vazvimirire kudzima moto.Inokodzera kurwisa moto wese.
Kushandiswa kwemakemikari ekudzima moto kudzima moto chaiwo panzvimbo pemvura ibhindauko mumitoo yekudzima moto kwezviuru zvemakore.Muna 1915, National Foam Company yekuUnited States yakagadzira hupfu hwekudzima moto huviri hwepasi rose hwakagadzirwa nealuminium sulfate uye sodium bicarbonate.Nenguva isipi, ichi chinhu chitsva chekudzima moto chakashandiswawo mumarori emoto.
Inogona kukurumidza kupfapfaidza yakakura-yekuwedzera mhepo furo 400-1000 nguva dzefuro kuti iparadzanise pamusoro pechinhu chinopisa kubva mumhepo, kunyanya yakakodzera kurwisa moto wemafuta semafuta uye zvigadzirwa zvayo.
Inogona kudzima zvinwiwa zvinopfuta uye zvinopfuta, moto wegasi unopfuta, moto wemidziyo mhenyu, uye moto wezvinhu zvakajairika.Kumoto wepaipi yemakemikari akakura, mhedzisiro yemoto inonyanya kukosha, uye irori yemoto yakamira yemabhizinesi epetrochemical.
Nekuvandudzwa kwemazinga ezvivakwa zvemazuva ano, kune zvivako zvakawanda uye zvepamusoro-soro uye zvakakwirira uye zvakakwirira, uye motokari yemoto yakashandurawo, uye manera emoto akaonekwa.Iyo yakawanda-yepamusoro manera pamanera emoto motori inogona kutumira zvakananga vadzimi vemoto kunzvimbo yemoto pachivako chepamusoro-soro chekuyamura njodzi panguva, uye inogona kununura vanhu vanoshungurudzika vakavharirwa munzvimbo yemoto munguva, iyo inovandudza zvakanyanya kugona kudzima moto nekuyamura njodzi.
Nhasi, motokari dzinodzima moto dzave dzichiwedzera unyanzvi.Semuenzaniso, marori emoto wecarbon dioxide anonyanya kushandiswa kurwisa moto senge midziyo yakakosha, zviridzwa zvakaringana, zvakakosha zvetsika zvisaririra uye mabhuku nezvinyorwa;marori ekununura emoto endege akatsaurirwa kununura uye kununura moto wekuparara kwendege.Onboard vashandi;marori emoto ekuvhenekera anopa chiedza chekurwisana nemoto usiku uye basa rekununura;marori emoto anopisa utsi anonyanya kukodzera kushandiswa mukurwisa moto muzvivakwa zvepasi pevhu uye matura, nezvimwe.
Marori emoto ndiwo simba guru mukudzima moto midziyo yemagetsi, uye kufambira mberi kwayo uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji zvine hukama zvakanyanya nekuvandudzwa kwekuvaka kwehupfumi hwenyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-24-2022