Ikozvino kune akawanda uye akawanda marori emoto pamusika, iyo chasi chikamu chakakosha cherori yemoto, saka yakanaka chassis yakakosha.Pakusarudza, tinogona kuenzanisa uye kuongorora zvinotevera maficha kuti tisarudze yakakodzera motori yemoto chassis.
1. Chassis simba unit
1. Kusarudzwa kwesimba rechikwata rudzi
Simba remotokari rinosanganisira injini yedhiziri, injini yepeturu, mota yemagetsi (kusanganisira mamwe masimba emagetsi matsva) zvichingodaro.Nekuda kwesimba rezvinhu zvakaita sehupenyu hwebhatiri, mota dzemagetsi hadzina kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumarori emoto (kunyanya marori emoto anotyaira midziyo yemoto-yepamusoro-simba), asi hazvitaurwe kuti ichave yakakurumbira uye inoshandiswa mumunda. zvemarori emoto ane kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Panguva ino, simba rekudyara rerori yemoto chassis ichiri chinyakare peturu injini uye injini yedhiziri.Pane kazhinji kusiyana kwemaonero pamusoro pekuti motokari yemoto inofanira kusarudza injini ye peturu kana injini yedhiziri.Mukuona kwangu, tinofanira kuita sarudzo inobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandiswa kwemajini ejini uye injini dzedhiziri, maererano nechinangwa, kushandiswa, kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa mamiriro emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemoto, uye zvakakwana zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri.
Chokutanga pane zvose, apo simba rose rinodiwa nerori yemoto kutyaira uye kutyaira midziyo yekudzima moto yakakura, hapana mubvunzo kuti injini yedhiziri inofanira kusarudzwa, yakadai semotokari yemoto inoshandisa injini yechasi kutyaira pakati nepakati. pombi dzemoto dzinorema, majenareta ane simba guru, uye masisitimu makuru e hydraulic.Kana kuti marori emoto ane huremu hwakakura anoshandisa injini dzedhiziri, dzakadai semarori emoto ane huremu hunodarika matani gumi.
Uye marori anodzima moto ane huremu hudiki hwose, akadai seaya ane huremu hwose husingasviki matani mashanu, anogona kushandisa injini dzepeturu.Pamusoro pekutyaira marori emoto, injini yacho haitombotyaira midziyo yekudzima moto, kana kutyaira midziyo yekudzimisa moto ine simba shoma, injini dzepeturu dzinogona kushandiswa, dzakadai sekuongorora marori emoto, marori emoto anoraira, marori emoto anozivisa, uye moto wemwenje wenharaunda. marori.
Injini dzedhiziri dzine nhevedzano yezvakanakira: kuvharika kwesimba rakakura, torque yakakwira, midziyo yemagetsi mishoma (ine kukanganiswa kwemagetsi kushoma), uye kusanzwa kune wading.
Kusiyana neizvi, injini dze peturu dzinowanzova nekuita kwakanaka kwekumhanyisa, iyo inonyanya kukodzera kune madiki uye epakati hukuru marori emoto anoda mhinduro nekukurumidza kune yekutanga kutumira.Pamusoro pezvo, kana zvichienzaniswa neinjini dzedhiziri dzakafanana, simba rinobuda pakilowatt rakareruka pane huremu, asi kune michina yakawanda yemagetsi, kugadzirisa kwakaoma, uye kunonzwa zvakanyanya pakutyaira.
Naizvozvo, vaviri vacho vane hunhu hwavo uye vanogona chete kusarudzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo.
2. Kusarudzwa kweinjini yakayerwa simba uye yakayerwa kumhanya
Seinjini yemoto, panofanirwa kuve nemuganho maererano nekumhanya uye simba.Zvinoenderana nemakore eruzivo mukugadzira, kuyedza uye kushandiswa kwemarori emoto, pamwe nekurudziro yevatorwa vekunze, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kana pombi yemvura ichishanda pasi peyakayerwa mamiriro ekubuda, simba rinodhonzwa neinjini rinoita 70% ye iyo yakanyanya simba pakumhanya uku pane ekunze maitiro einjini;Pasi peyakarongerwa mamiriro ekushanda, kumhanya kweinjini inoshandiswa hakufanire kudarika 75-80% yeyero yakayerwa kumhanya kweinjini.
Paunosarudza simba reinjini yechasisi, iro chairo simba rerori yemoto rinofanirwa kutariswa.
Simba rejinjini rinoenderanawo nekumhanya kwepamusoro uye nguva yekumhanyisa yechasi, izvo zvese zvinopihwa nevanopa chassis.
Chechipiri, kusarudzwa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekasi
Pakusarudza huwandu hwakazara hwechasi, inonyanya kuenderana nehukuru hwekurodha hwerori yemoto.Pafungidziro yekuti chassis inorema uye kuwanda kwakaenzana, chassis ine light curb huremu inopihwa pamberi.Kunyanya, tangi yemoto motori ine yakawanda yemvura, uye huwandu hwese hwemotokari huri padyo nehupamhi hwese hunobvumidzwa nechasi.Usakanganwa huremu hwemidziyo uye zvigadziriso zvemidziyo paunenge uchiverenga.
3. Kusarudzwa kweChassis Wheelbase
1. Iyo wheelbase ine hukama neaxle mutoro
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti axle mutoro werori yemoto haifanire kudarika iyo yakakura axle mutoro unobvumidzwa nechassis chiziviso chefekitori, uye chiyero cheaxle mutoro wekugovera werori yemoto unofanirwa kuenderana neaxle mutoro wekugovera chiyero chinotsanangurwa nechassis. .
Mune iyo chaiyo dhizaini yechigadzirwa, pamusoro pekugadzirisa zvine musoro magungano akasiyana-siyana emuviri wepamusoro kutsvaga kugovewa zvine musoro kweaxle mutoro, sarudzo ine musoro yechassis wheelbase yakakosha kune kurongeka kwekugovera axle mutoro.Kana huwandu hwese hwerori yemoto uye chinzvimbo chepakati pehuremu zvakatemwa, axle mutoro weimwe axle inogona chete kugovaniswa zvine musoro nevhiribase.
2. Iyo wheelbase ine hukama nehukuru hwemota
Pamusoro pekuve nechokwadi chezviyero zvinoenderana neaxle mutoro, kusarudzwa kwevhiribase kunodawo kufunga nezve marongerwo emuviri uye saizi yerori yemoto.Kureba kwemota yese kwakabatana zvakanyanya nevhiribase.Kureba kwemota yese inoumbwa nezvikamu zvakati wandei zvakaita seyekumira mberi, vhiri repakati uye yekumashure.Kumiswa kwemberi kunotemerwa nechassis (kunze kwepfuti yekumberi, yekudhonza winch, push foshoro uye zvimwe zvigadziriso zvemotokari inotakura), iyo yakareba kureba yekumashure haifanirwe kudarika 3500mm, uye inofanirwa kunge iri pasi kana kuenzana ne65% iyo wheelbase.
Chechina, kusarudzwa kwechassis cab
Parizvino, kune vanhu 9 vari muchikwata chevanodzima moto munyika yangu, kusanganisira musoja mumwe chete, mukuru mukuru uye mutyairi mumwe.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, rori remoto rekutanga rinotumirwa rinofanira kunge riine imba yevashandi.Kana kombi yemutyairi neyevashandi vasanganiswa kuita imwe chete, inodaidzwa kunzi "mutyairi cab", uye dzimwe mota dzinenge dzakashongedzerwa dzinoenderana dzevatyairi zvichienderana nehuwandu chaihwo hwevashandisi vemidziyo yekudzima moto.
Marori emoto epamba anogadziridzwa ese kubva kune chassis yerori.Mhando uye zvimiro zvezvikamu zvevashandi zvakangoita sezvinotevera:
1. Chassis inouya neyekutanga-double-seat cab, inogona kutora vanhu vanenge 6.
2. Remodel nekucheka nekurebesa kumashure kweiyo yekutanga-mutsara kana imwe-mutsara semi-cab.Iri rudzi rwevashandi kabhini parizvino rinomiririra ruzhinji, asi nhanho yekugadziridzwa uye mhando yechigadzirwa haina kuenzana.Kuchengeteka uye kuvimbika kunoda kuvandudzwa.
3. Gadzira kamuri yevashandi yakaparadzana pamberi pebasa remuviri, inozivikanwawo senzvimbo yakazvimirira yevashandi.
Panguva ino, hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvekaviri-zvigaro cabs zvemarori, uye sarudzo hadzina kusimba zvakanyanya.Hunhu uye hunyanzvi hweiyo mbiri-mutsara cab yekasi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakakwira, uye huwandu hwese hwekaviri-mutsara cab yemumba chassis inoda kuvandudzwa.
Pasi pechikonzero chekusava nezvinodiwa zvakakosha, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza yekutanga kaviri-mutsara cab yekasi.
Pakusarudza chassis, iyomukana yemotokari inofanirwawo kutariswa, senge chiteshi chemotokari denderedzwa, kukosha kwekutenderera kwemotokari, kona yekusvika, kona yekupfuura, diki yekutenderera radius, zvichingodaro.Pasi pechikonzero chekusangana nemabasa akafanana, chassis ine short wheelbase inofanira kusarudzwa sezvinobvira kuti iwane mhinduro yekukurumidza moto uye inosangana nekugadzirisa kurwisana kwevanhu vekumaruwa, maguta ekare, misha yemaguta nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-11-2022