Kudzima motomasutundiyo zvipfeko zvinodzivirira izvo vanodzima moto vanopfeka kuti vazvidzivirire pavanenge vachipinda munzvimbo yemoto yemoto kurwisa moto, uye yakakodzera kushandiswa mu "yakajairika" mamiriro emoto.Kurwisa motomasutuakakamurwa kuita makumi masere neshanu uye makumi mapfumbamwe nenomwe.Zvizhinji zvezvikwata zvekudzima moto zvine 85-maitiro ekudzima motomasutu, ayo akakamurwa kuva marudzi mana: zvipfeko zvomunguva yechando, zvipfeko zvezhizha, zvipfeko zvisingatsvi nemoto uye zvisingapindi mvura, uye zvipfeko zvenguva refu zvinodzima moto.Izvo zvakakodzerwa neyakajairwa moto kurwisa uye hazvina kukodzera kune-pedyo-moto mashandiro uye kununura kwekukurumidzira..Iyo 97 yekurwa yunifomu ichangobva kuongororwa yekurwa motomasutu, iyo ine mabasa ekudzivirira moto, kupisa kwemoto, kupisa kupisa uye anti-virusi, uye inokodzera kurwisana nemoto uye mamwe mabasa ekudzikinura.
Iwo ekudzivirira mabasa uye anoenderana kuyerwa nzira dzinofanirwa kuve nazvo masutu ekudzima moto
(1) Flame retardant performance (vertical burning test)
Mushure mekupisa 12-inch strip pasi pemurazvo wepropane kwemasekonzi gumi nemaviri, bvisa murazvo uye uyere iyo afterflame time, flame retardancy time, uye char kureba kwemutsetse.
(2) Thermal Protection Performance (TPP)
①Thermal protection performance (TPP) bvunzo: isa jira pasi pekupisa sosi yekupisa yekupisa uye nemwaranzi yekupisa, uye nyora nguva inodiwa pakutsva kwechipiri-degree.
Kupisa kwenguva X kupisa sosi = TPP kukosha
②TPP bvunzo nzira
Muedzo weTPP ndeyekuisa jira re6-inch-square pasi pekupisa kwekushisa uye nemwaranzi inopisa simba rine simba rose re 2cal/cm2.sec, uye wozonyora nguva inodiwa kuti uwane kutsva kwechipiri-degree.Kukosha kweTPP ndiyo nguva yakawedzerwa necal/cm2.Kukosha kwe sec.Yakasiyana neyakamira yekupisa bvunzo, iyo TPP bvunzo inogona kutiudza kuti ingani simba rinofanirwa kutorwa nekutevedzera ganda remunhu kuburikidza nemachira akasiyana siyana kuti uwane kutsva kwechipiri-degree.Izvi zvinoreva kuti, iyo yakakwirira yeTPP kukosha, jira rinonyanya kukuvadza kumuviri kana richiratidzwa kune kupisa kwepamusoro uye kupisa kwemoto.Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu, iyo yakakwira kuchengetedzwa, iyo unit TPP kukosha ndiyo yakanyatso kubatanidza kune thermal kuchengetedza kuita.
③Thermo-man thermal protection test (Thermo-man?)
Kuti uwedzere kutevedzera dhigirii rekutsva kwemuviri wemunhu mumoto chaiwo, unoshandiswa kuyedza dhigirii redziviriro iyo sutu yese inogona kupa pasi pekufananidzwa kwemoto chaiwo mamiriro.Kubva pamuedzo uyu, tinogona kufanotaura dhigirii rechipiri uye rechitatu dhigirii rekutsva pamuviri, kudzikisa dhigirii rekutsva kwemuviri wese, zviri nani mukana wekupona.
Muedzo wemuenzaniso wemuviri wemunhu kuisa 6-inch-high body model yakagadzirwa nespecial glass epoxy resin ine 122 tembiricha testers pamuviri wese, kupfeka sutu isingapinde moto, nekuifumura kune 2cal/ In the cm2.sec. kupisa, kombiyuta inofananidzira dhigirii uye nzvimbo yekupisa kwechipiri-dhigirii uye yechitatu-dhigirii inogona kutambudzwa neganda remunhu zvichienderana nemashoko akaunganidzwa kubva kune 122 tembiricha testers.
Kudzivirira kuita
1) Iine basa rekudzivirira zvachose;
2) Iine basa rekusanyunguduka uye kusatsigira kupisa;
3) Iine basa rekusaputsa;
4) Anti-makemikari ngura basa;
5) Kugara uye kupfeka-kusagadzikana;
6) Nyaradzo.
Chimiro uye zvinhu zve 1997 yunifomu yekurwisa
(1) Chimiro cheyunifomu yehondo ya1997
Yunifomu yehondo yegore ra1997 inogadzirwa nejasi repamusoro uye tirauzi, uye bhachi repamusoro uye tirauzi zvese zvinoumbwa nezvikamu zvina, zvinoti: denga repamusoro, denga rekudzivirira mvura, kupisa kwekudzivirira uye kunyaradza layer.
Outer layer: Yakagadzirwa neMetas zvinhu zvinogadzirwa neAmerican DuPont Company, ine 5% Kevlar fiber, isingaenderane ne4720C yakakwirira tembiricha, inogadzika murazvo wemoto, zvinhu zvacho hazvidzike kana zvaiswa pamoto, uye hazviburitse madonhwe anonyungudika.
Mvura isingapindi: PTFE isina mvura uye mhute-inopindika diaphragm.
Insulation layer: Flame-retardant chemical fiber isina-rukwa inonzwa.
Nyaradzo layer: jira rakachena rekotoni, mvere dzemakwai.
(2) Zvinyorwa zve1997 yunifomu yekurwa
① Murazvo -retardant textile jira
Machira ekudzimisa moto anowanzo shandiswa kugadzira machira emucheka anodzora moto.Nyika zhinji dziri kunze dzakaita seUnited States, France, Japan, United Kingdom nedzimwe nyika dzinoshandisa machira anonhuwirira epolyamide fiber (Nomax fibrous fabrics).Iri jira rine yakanaka flame retardant performance, yakakwira simba, yakakwira thermal kugadzikana.Hupfu hwemagetsi ekupisa hwakadzikira zvakanyanya uye hune huwandu hweasidhi -alkali resistance.
② Nomex (Nomex) yakanaka kugadzikana kwekupisa muDupont yeUnited States Dupont.Hainyungudi pa 377 degrees, asi inoora.Iyo Nocos III musanganiswa we95% yeFangfang polyamide fiber uye 5% yakakwirira-kusimba kune iyo Fangcanamide fiber, iyo inogona kugadzira yakakwirira-simba machira, anogona kuvhara akawanda emakemikari zvinhu uye acids.Chimwe chigadzirwa chinowanzo shandiswa mumusika weAsia, i75% yeNomex, 23% yemusanganiswa weFang Fang, uye 2% carbon fiber.
Kermel iFrance.Kmmier yakagadzirwa nepolytic acid-aminoly.Nemhaka yokuti pamusoro peKichlk fiber yakatsetseka uye chikamu chemuchinjikwa chinenge chakatenderera, kunzwa kwaro kwakanyorova kupfuura mamwe machira e polyamine.Kmmier inogona zvakare kuvhara makemikari, uye ine yakasimba anti-abrasion kugona.Thermal conductivity yakadzikira hafu pane mamwe machira akagadzirwa neFang's polyamide fiber, iyo inogona kutakura tembiricha yepamusoro ye250 madhigirii kwenguva yakareba.
③ Kanox {Taiwan} is pre-oxidation fiber, iyo inowanikwa nekusakwana carbonization ye polypropylene fiber (izvi zvinogona kuita fiber resistance).Simbi dzinogona kuvhara makemikari, kupisa kwemwaranzi uye kunyunguduka, uye kuve nekugadzikana kwakanaka kwekupisa.Iyo carbonized polypropylene yakaora pa 300 degrees, asi inongozoparara kana tembiricha yasvika 550 degrees.Zvipfeko zvekudzivirira zvakagadzirwa nemucheka wepolypropylene zvinogona kubudiswa pakupisa kwakanyanya munguva pfupi.
④NOMEX @ kupisa -resistant flame retardant fiber: mazita emakemikari ari mukunhuhwirira -kunhuhwirira polyamide fiber, yemumba inonzi aramid 1313 faibha.
⑤KKEVLAR@High -density Yakaderera yakawedzera bulletproof fiber Ke: Zita remakemikari chikamu cheanonhuwirira polyamide fiber, uye yepamba inonzi aramid 1414 fiber.
⑥P-140 faibha: carbon fiber yakaputirwa munylon
⑦Polymer composite zvinhu: composite microporous tetrafluoroethylene
Vanodzima moto nderimwe remabasa ane ngozi ane hukama zvakanyanya munyika ino, uye vanowanzotiita kuti tibate nerufu.Mukutarisana netsigiro yomudzimu ine ngozi, ivo vakabva mukuremekedza upenyu.
Nguva yekutumira: May-25-2023